Gear is an essential part of machinery that ensure everything works seamlessly. Without the correct gears, no machinery can work efficiently. They are used in a wide range of industries, thus, defining their importance. It is vital to perform gear cutting to produce high-quality gear. The gear-cutting process directly affects the performance of the gear. Gear cutting is a crucial process since different industries require different gear.
There are various gear-cutting procedures like milling, broaching, etc. Each process is essential for a perfect final product. Each technique requires different tools, which can be purchased or rented from a respected gear shaving cutter manufacturer. Some of the gear-cutting procedures include
Broaching
This procedure is beneficial for large-sized gear. It is a vertical or spline-based process. If you want tooth shape gears, then broaching is the ideal process. Broaching is usually costly but is quite successful for mass production. This process is faster than other techniques and can come in handy for internal and external gear-cutting procedures. Using this technique, you can seamlessly achieve an excellent surface finish, close tolerances and dimensional accuracy. The only drawback of broaching is that it is beneficial for mass production.
Hobbing process
Hobbing is the most detailed and standard procedure of cutting gears, where a hob shortens the gear. In this technique, the teeth of the equipment are cut for effective functioning. This method works for all types and sizes of appliances, making it the best procedure in the industry. However, hobbing is not suitable for splines. With hobbing, you can produce different gears, like a spur, helical, worms, sprockets, etc.
Gear milling
In this technique, a form cutter on the milling machine helps to achieve gear cutting. This cutter slices axially to create ear teeth of precise length and depth. After cutting one tooth, the chopper is removed to permit the gear blank to assume the next position. When the blank rotates again, the form cutter slices the next tooth, and the process continues.
Grinding process
In this approach, gear is cut with the help of milling along with a grinder. The grinding process is popular among the crowds as it provides accuracy and flexibility, which is difficult to find in other procedures.
Gear shaping
Gear shaping is a necessary gear-cutting procedure in which gears are trimmed and smoothened which helps them to function in different types of machinery. Gear shaping is one the oldest cutting methods but is popular among big players in the industry due to its high level of convenience.